CooperToons - A Website Dedicated to Educating the World with Cartoons, Caricatures, Fine Art, and Illustrated Essays on Topics as Diverse as History, Biography, Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Good Citizenship.

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AI or Not AI?

As should be obvious, none of the images or writings on this website are generated automatically from expert computer systems, often called artificial intelligence or AI. Although digital technology plays a part in producing the final product, the creation of all images starts off manually with a small non-electronic device called in various locales a lapes, Bleistift, lápiz, қалам, galam, עפרון 铅笔, ipensela, blyant, and pencil.

Similarly the accompanying essays - and the coding that brings the pages to their visibility and the occasional musical embellishments - are all created using technology powered by 28 human phalanges and the cerebrum.

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Last Update:
November 12, 2026

In these days of Mega-Celebrity it is worth the while to look to the thrilling days of yesteryear where individuals like

Carl Sandburg

.. reached heights of fame that eclipsed even that of swivel-hipped former truck drivers from Memphis.

And a look at Carl's fame cannot pass askance at his philosophy which had universal praise of the American mainstream. So to learn more of Carl's Astonishing Archive of American Achievements, just click here.